Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 17
By her side lay a branch full of beautiful ripe berries, and a bundle of sweet roots; the youngest of her brothers had gathered them for her, and placed them by her side.
What happens: lie, gather, place · To what, where: branch, youngest, brothers
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 side | case |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 side | nmod:poss |
| 3 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obl |
| 4 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 branch | det |
| 6 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obj |
| 7 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 branch | amod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 berries | case |
| 9 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 berries | amod |
| 10 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 berries | amod |
| 11 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 full | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bundle | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bundle | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bundle | det |
| 15 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 roots | case |
| 17 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 roots | amod |
| 18 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bundle | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 gathered | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 youngest | det |
| 21 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 brothers | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 24 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 youngest | nmod |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 gathered | aux |
| 26 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lay | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gathered | obj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gathered | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 placed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 placed | cc |
| 32 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lay | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 placed | obj |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 side | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 side | nmod:poss |
| 36 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 placed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | a branch | by Eliza's side | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location branch=Theme | ||||
| 2 | gather | past · perfect · passive | the youngest of Eliza's brothers | for Eliza | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | place | past | brothers = brother | by Eliza's side | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme by side=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/17/