Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 41
In the centre, rose a castle apparently a mile long, with rows of columns, rising one above another, while, around it, palm-trees waved and flowers bloomed as large as mill wheels.
Who acts: palm trees · What happens: rise, wave, bloom · To what, where: castle, centre, one, another, flowers
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (palm trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 centre | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 centre | det |
| 3 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rose | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 centre | punct |
| 5 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 castle | det |
| 7 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rose | obj |
| 8 | apparently | apparently | ADV | _ | 11 long | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 mile | det |
| 10 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 long | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 castle | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rows | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 rows | case |
| 14 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 rose | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 columns | case |
| 16 | columns | column | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rows | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rising | punct |
| 18 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 rose | conj |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 rising | obj |
| 20 | above | above | ADP | _ | 21 another | case |
| 21 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 one | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 it | punct |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 it | mark |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 it | punct |
| 25 | around | around | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rising | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 waved | punct |
| 28 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 trees | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 palm | punct |
| 30 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 waved | nsubj |
| 31 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 it | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 flowers | cc |
| 33 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 waved | obj |
| 34 | bloomed | bloom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 flowers | acl |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 large | advmod |
| 36 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 bloomed | xcomp |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 wheels | case |
| 38 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 wheels | compound |
| 39 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 large | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | a castle | the centre | with rows of columns | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location castle=Theme | |||
| 2 | rise | gerund | one | another | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wave | past | palm trees | flowers | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bloom | participle | flowers not said here | large property | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/41/