Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 43
The swans shook their heads, for what she beheld were the beautiful ever-changing cloud palaces of the "Fata Morgana," into which no mortal can enter.
Who acts: swans, head, mortal · What happens: shake, behold, change, be, enter · To what, where: heads, beautiful changing cloud palaces
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swans, head, mortal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 swans | det |
| 2 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shook | nsubj |
| 3 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 heads | nmod:poss |
| 5 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shook | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 what | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 what | case |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 palaces | nsubj |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 beheld | nsubj |
| 10 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 what | acl:relcl |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 palaces | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 palaces | det |
| 13 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 palaces | amod |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 changing | advmod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 ever | punct |
| 16 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 palaces | amod |
| 17 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 palaces | compound |
| 18 | palaces | palace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shook | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Morgana | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Morgana | det |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Fata | punct |
| 22 | Fata | Fata | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Morgana | compound |
| 23 | Morgana | Morgana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 palaces | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 enter | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 enter | punct |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 enter | obl |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 mortal | det |
| 29 | mortal | mortal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 enter | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 enter | aux |
| 31 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 shook | parataxis |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | past | the swans | swans's heads | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 2 | behold | past | head | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | change | gerund | ever | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | the beautiful changing cloud palaces | of the Fata Morgana | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | enter | can | no mortal | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into which=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/43/