Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 5
Towards evening, the rest came back, and as the sun went down they resumed their natural forms. "
Who acts: rest, sun, wings · What happens: come back, go down, resume, form · To what, where: natural forms
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, sun, wings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Towards | toward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 evening | compound |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 evening | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rest | det |
| 5 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 resumed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 resumed | cc |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 went | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sun | det |
| 12 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 resumed | advcl |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 resumed | nsubj |
| 16 | resumed | resume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 forms | nmod:poss |
| 18 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 forms | amod |
| 19 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 resumed | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | the rest | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go down | past | the sun | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | resume | past | wings = wing | wings's natural forms | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | form | wings = wing | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/5/