Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 52
Then it appeared to her as if she were flying high in the air, towards the cloudy palace of the "Fata Morgana," and a fairy came out to meet her, radiant and beautiful in appearance, and yet very much like the old woman who had given her berries in the wood, and who had told her of the swans with golden crowns on their heads. "
Who acts: it, thought, fairy, old woman · What happens: appear, fly, come out, meet, give, tell · To what, where: thought, air, berries, wood, heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, thought, fairy, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 appeared | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 appeared | nsubj |
| 3 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 appeared | obl |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 flying | mark |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 flying | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 flying | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 flying | aux |
| 10 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 appeared | advcl |
| 11 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 flying | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 air | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 air | det |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flying | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 palace | punct |
| 16 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 19 palace | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 palace | det |
| 18 | cloudy | cloudy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 palace | amod |
| 19 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flying | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Fata | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Fata | det |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Fata | punct |
| 23 | Fata | Fata | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 palace | nmod |
| 24 | Morgana | Morgana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Fata | flat |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 flying | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 flying | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 came | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 fairy | det |
| 29 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 appeared | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 30 came | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 meet | mark |
| 33 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 came | advcl |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 meet | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 radiant | punct |
| 36 | radiant | radiant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 meet | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 beautiful | cc |
| 38 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 radiant | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 appearance | case |
| 40 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 beautiful | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 woman | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 woman | cc |
| 43 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 45 much | advmod |
| 44 | very | very | ADV | _ | 45 much | advmod |
| 45 | much | much | ADV | _ | 49 woman | advmod |
| 46 | like | like | ADP | _ | 49 woman | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 woman | det |
| 48 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 woman | amod |
| 49 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 appeared | obl |
| 50 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 given | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 given | aux |
| 52 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 woman | acl:relcl |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 berries | nmod:poss |
| 54 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 given | obj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 wood | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 wood | det |
| 57 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 given | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 told | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 told | cc |
| 60 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 told | nsubj |
| 61 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 told | aux |
| 62 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 appeared | conj |
| 63 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 told | iobj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 swans | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 swans | det |
| 66 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 told | obl |
| 67 | with | with | ADP | _ | 69 crowns | case |
| 68 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 crowns | amod |
| 69 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 swans | nmod |
| 70 | on | on | ADP | _ | 72 heads | case |
| 71 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 heads | nmod:poss |
| 72 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 told | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 appeared | punct |
| 74 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | it | thought | then | like the old woman | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | fly | past · progressive | thought | the air | towards the cloudy palace of the Fata; high property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in air=Location | |||
| 3 | come out | past | a fairy | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | meet | to-infinitive | a fairy not said here | thought | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | past · perfect | the old woman | thought's berries | the wood | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Theme | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | thought | crowns's heads | of the swans with golden crowns | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/52/