Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 54
True, water is softer than your own delicate hands, and yet it polishes stones into shapes; it feels no pain as your fingers would feel, it has no soul, and cannot suffer such agony and torment as you will have to endure.
Who acts: True water, water, it, fingers, you · What happens: be, polish, feel, have, not suffer, endure · To what, where: stones, shapes, pain, soul, such agony
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (True water, water, it, fingers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | True | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 water | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 True | punct |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 softer | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 softer | cop |
| 5 | softer | soft | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 hands | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hands | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hands | amod |
| 9 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hands | amod |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 softer | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 polishes | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 polishes | cc |
| 13 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 15 polishes | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 polishes | nsubj |
| 15 | polishes | polish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 softer | parataxis |
| 16 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 polishes | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 shapes | case |
| 18 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 polishes | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 feels | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 feels | nsubj |
| 21 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 softer | parataxis |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 pain | det |
| 23 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 feels | obj |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 feel | mark |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 26 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 feel | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 feel | aux |
| 28 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 feels | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 has | punct |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 has | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 feels | conj |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 soul | det |
| 33 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 has | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 suffer | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 suffer | cc |
| 36 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 suffer | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 suffer | advmod |
| 38 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 has | conj |
| 39 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 agony | amod |
| 40 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 suffer | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 torment | cc |
| 42 | torment | torment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 agony | conj |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 have | mark |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 have | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 have | aux |
| 46 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 suffer | advcl |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 endure | mark |
| 48 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 have | xcomp |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 softer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | True water | than your own delicate hands; soft property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | polish | present | water | stones | shapes | yet | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Destination | ||
| 3 | feel | present | it | no pain | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme | ||||
| 4 | feel | would | your fingers | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | have | present | water | no soul | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not suffer | can | water not said here | such agony and torment | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer agony=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | have | future | you | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | endure | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/54/