Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 56
Quantities of the same sort grow round the cave in which you sleep, but none will be of any use to you unless they grow upon the graves in a churchyard.
Who acts: Quantities, you, none · What happens: grow, sleep, be · To what, where: cave, you, churchyard
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quantities, you, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quantities | quantity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 sort | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sort | det |
| 4 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sort | amod |
| 5 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Quantities | nmod |
| 6 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | round | round | ADP | _ | 9 cave | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cave | det |
| 9 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grow | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 sleep | obl |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 sleep | nsubj |
| 13 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 cave | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 use | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 use | cc |
| 16 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 21 use | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 use | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 use | cop |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 use | case |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 use | det |
| 21 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grow | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 use | nmod |
| 24 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 26 grow | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 grow | nsubj |
| 26 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 grow | advcl |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 graves | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 graves | det |
| 29 | graves | grave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 grow | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 churchyard | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 churchyard | det |
| 32 | churchyard | churchyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grow | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Quantities of the same sort | round the cave | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sleep | present | you | the cave | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in which=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | future | none | you | of any use | tree rules | |||
| 4 | grow a condition, not said to happen | present | Quantities = quantity | a churchyard | upon the graves | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon grave=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/56/