Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 58
Break them to pieces with your hands and feet, and they will become flax, from which you must spin and weave eleven coats with long sleeves; if these are then thrown over the eleven swans, the spell will be broken.
Who acts: you, Quantities · What happens: break, become, spin, weave, throw · To what, where: Quantities, flax, eleven coats, these, eleven swans, spell
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Quantities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Break | break | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Break | obj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 pieces | case |
| 4 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Break | obl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 hands | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hands | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pieces | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 feet | cc |
| 9 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hands | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 become | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 become | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 become | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 become | aux |
| 14 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Break | parataxis |
| 15 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 become | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spin | punct |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 spin | obl |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 spin | nsubj |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 spin | aux |
| 21 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 become | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 weave | cc |
| 23 | weave | weave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 spin | conj |
| 24 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 coats | nummod |
| 25 | coats | coat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 weave | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 sleeves | case |
| 27 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 sleeves | amod |
| 28 | sleeves | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 weave | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 thrown | punct |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 thrown | mark |
| 31 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 34 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 thrown | aux:pass |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 thrown | advmod |
| 34 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Break | parataxis |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 38 swans | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 swans | det |
| 37 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 swans | nummod |
| 38 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 thrown | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 broken | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 spell | det |
| 41 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 broken | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 broken | aux:pass |
| 44 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 thrown | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Break | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | imperative | you not said here | Quantities = quantity | to pieces with your hands and feet result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent they=Patient to piece=Result | |||
| 2 | become | future | Quantities = quantity | flax | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | spin | must | you | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from which=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | weave | infinitive | you not said here | eleven coats | with long sleeves | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Product | |||
| 5 | throw a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | these | the eleven swans | then | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme over swan=Destination | |||
| 6 | break | future · passive | the spell | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/58/