Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 71
But when they saw her hands they understood what she was doing on their behalf, and the youngest brother wept, and where his tears fell the pain ceased, and the burning blisters vanished.
Who acts: brothers, life, youngest brother, tears, pain, burning blisters · What happens: see, understand, do, weep, fall, cease · To what, where: hands, behalf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, life, youngest brother, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hands | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 saw | obj |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 understood | nsubj |
| 8 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 doing | obj |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 doing | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 doing | aux |
| 12 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 understood | ccomp |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 behalf | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 behalf | nmod:poss |
| 15 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 doing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wept | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wept | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 brother | det |
| 19 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 brother | amod |
| 20 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wept | nsubj |
| 21 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fell | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fell | cc |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 fell | advmod |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 tears | nmod:poss |
| 26 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 pain | det |
| 29 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ceased | nsubj |
| 30 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fell | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 vanished | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 vanished | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 blisters | det |
| 34 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 blisters | compound |
| 35 | blisters | blister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 vanished | nsubj |
| 36 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | brothers = brother | life's hands | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hand=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | understand | past | brothers = brother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | past · progressive | life | brothers's behalf | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | weep | past | the youngest brother | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fall | past | God's tears | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | cease | past | the pain | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | vanish | past | the burning blisters | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/71/