Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 73
During the whole of the following day, while her brothers were absent, she sat in solitude, but never before had the time flown so quickly.
Who acts: brothers, life · What happens: follow, be, sit, have, fly · To what, where: solitude
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 whole | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 whole | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 6 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 day | amod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 whole | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 absent | punct |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 absent | mark |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 absent | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 absent | cop |
| 13 | absent | absent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 whole | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sat | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sat | nsubj |
| 16 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 absent | parataxis |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 solitude | case |
| 18 | solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sat | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 had | cc |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 before | advmod |
| 22 | before | before | ADV | _ | 23 had | advmod |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sat | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 26 | flown | fly | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 had | xcomp |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 quickly | advmod |
| 28 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 26 flown | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 whole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | life's brothers | absent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | life | solitude | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in solitude=Location | ||||
| 4 | have | past | life not said here | time | before property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | fly | participle | life not said here | quickly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/73/