Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Darning-needle, sentence 28
One day something lying close to the darning-needle glittered so splendidly that she thought it was a diamond; yet it was only a piece of broken bottle.
Who acts: needle, cook · What happens: lie, glitter, think, be, break · To what, where: diamond, piece · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (needle, cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 something | compound |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 4 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 something | acl |
| 5 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 lying | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 needle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 needle | det |
| 8 | darning | darning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 needle | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 darning | punct |
| 10 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lying | obl |
| 11 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 something | acl |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 splendidly | advmod |
| 13 | splendidly | splendidly | ADV | _ | 11 glittered | advmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 thought | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 thought | nsubj |
| 16 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 glittered | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 diamond | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 diamond | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 diamond | det |
| 20 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 thought | ccomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 piece | punct |
| 22 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 27 piece | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 piece | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 piece | cop |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 piece | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 piece | det |
| 27 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 something | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 bottle | case |
| 29 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 bottle | amod |
| 30 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 piece | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 something | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | gerund | to the darning needle; close property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | glitter | participle | splendidly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | needle | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | cook | a diamond | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | cook | a piece | of broken bottle | tree rules | |||
| 6 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/21/28/