Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Darning-needle, sentence 31
"Why yes, something of the kind," he replied; and so each believed the other to be very valuable, and then they began to talk about the world, and the conceited people in it.
Who acts: crack, each, straws · What happens: reply, believe, be, begin, talk · To what, where: other
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crack, each, straws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 3 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 something | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 yes | punct |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 Why | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 kind | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 kind | det |
| 8 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 something | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 replied | nsubj |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 something | parataxis |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 believed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 believed | cc |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 believed | advmod |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 believed | nsubj |
| 17 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 replied | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 other | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 believed | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 valuable | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 valuable | cop |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 valuable | advmod |
| 23 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 other | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 began | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 began | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 began | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 began | nsubj |
| 28 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 believed | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 talk | mark |
| 30 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 began | xcomp |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 world | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 world | det |
| 33 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 talk | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 people | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 people | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 people | det |
| 37 | conceited | conceited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 people | amod |
| 38 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 began | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 people | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | crack | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | believe | past | each | the other | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer other=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | each not said here | valuable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | straws = straw | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | talk | to-infinitive | straws = straw not said here | about the world | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about world=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/21/31/