Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Darning-needle, sentence 38
Sweet-tooth, his neighbor, dipped himself into sweet or sour, pointed to the sun and moon, and formed the letters when the fingers wrote.
Who acts: Sweet tooth, fingers · What happens: dip, point, form, write · To what, where: knot, sweet, sun, letters
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sweet tooth, fingers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tooth | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sweet | punct |
| 3 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dipped | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 neighbor | punct |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 6 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tooth | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tooth | punct |
| 8 | dipped | dip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 dipped | obj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 sweet | case |
| 11 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dipped | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 sour | cc |
| 13 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sweet | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 pointed | punct |
| 15 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 sweet | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 sun | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sun | det |
| 18 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pointed | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 moon | cc |
| 20 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sun | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 formed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 formed | cc |
| 23 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dipped | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 letters | det |
| 25 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 formed | obj |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 wrote | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fingers | det |
| 28 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 wrote | nsubj |
| 29 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 formed | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dipped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dip | past | Sweet tooth and knot's neighbor | knot | sweet | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into sweet=Destination | |||
| 2 | point | participle | Sweet tooth and knot's neighbor not said here | the sun and moon | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to sun=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | form | past | Sweet tooth and knot's neighbor not said here | the letters | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location letter=Theme | ||||
| 4 | write | past | the fingers | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/21/38/