Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Darning-needle, sentence 4
"See, I am coming with a train," said the darning-needle, drawing a long thread after her; but there was no knot in the thread.
Who acts: darning needle, knot · What happens: see, come, say, draw, be · To what, where: long thread · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (darning needle, knot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 See | punct |
| 2 | See | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 coming | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 coming | nsubj |
| 5 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 coming | aux |
| 6 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 See | ccomp |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 train | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 train | det |
| 9 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 coming | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 See | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 See | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 needle | det |
| 14 | darning | darning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 needle | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 darning | punct |
| 16 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 drawing | punct |
| 18 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 thread | det |
| 20 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 thread | amod |
| 21 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drawing | obj |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 drawing | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 was | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 was | cc |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 knot | det |
| 29 | knot | knot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 was | nsubj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 thread | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 thread | det |
| 32 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 knot | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | come in a quote | present · progressive | the darning needle = needle | with a train | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the darning needle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | draw | gerund | the darning needle not said here | a long thread | after needle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thread=Theme | |||
| 5 | be | past | no knot in the thread | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/21/4/