Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Darning-needle, sentence 50
Had I still my old eye, which was broken off, I believe I should weep; but no, I would not do that, it is not genteel to cry."
Who acts: I, it · What happens: have, break off, believe, weep, not do, not be · To what, where: I, old eye, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Had | obj |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 eye | advmod |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 eye | nmod:poss |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 eye | amod |
| 6 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Had | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 broken | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 broken | aux:pass |
| 10 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 eye | parataxis |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 broken | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 believe | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 believe | nsubj |
| 14 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 broken | parataxis |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 weep | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 weep | aux |
| 17 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 believe | ccomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 do | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 do | cc |
| 20 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 do | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 no | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 do | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 do | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 do | advmod |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Had | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 do | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 genteel | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 genteel | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 genteel | cop |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 genteel | advmod |
| 31 | genteel | genteel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 do | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 cry | mark |
| 33 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 genteel | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 do | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | my old eye obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 2 | break off | past · passive | my old eye | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | believe | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | weep | should | I | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not do | would | I | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | not is | present | it | genteel property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/21/50/