Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Darning-needle, sentence 55
The sealing-wax had come off, and she was quite black; but black makes a person look slender, so she thought herself even finer than before.
Who acts: sealing wax, wax, person · What happens: come off, be, make, look, think · To what, where: person
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sealing wax, wax, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wax | det |
| 2 | sealing | sealing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wax | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 sealing | punct |
| 4 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | off | off | ADV | _ | 6 come | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 black | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 black | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 black | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 black | cop |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 black | advmod |
| 13 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 come | parataxis |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 makes | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 makes | cc |
| 16 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 makes | amod |
| 17 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 person | det |
| 19 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 makes | obj |
| 20 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 makes | xcomp |
| 21 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 look | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 thought | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 thought | advmod |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 thought | nsubj |
| 25 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 makes | parataxis |
| 26 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 finer | nsubj |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 finer | advmod |
| 28 | finer | fine | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 thought | ccomp |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 before | case |
| 30 | before | before | ADV | _ | 28 finer | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come off | past · perfect | the sealing wax | off property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | wax | black property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | present | the sealing wax not said here | a person | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | a person not said here | slender property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | wax | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/21/55/