Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Darning-needle, sentence 64
I am breaking!" but she did not break, though the waggon went over her as she lay at full length; and there let her lie.
Who acts: I, needle, waggon, White walls · What happens: break, not break, go over, lie, let · To what, where: needle, full length
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, needle, waggon, White walls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 breaking | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 breaking | aux |
| 3 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 breaking | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 breaking | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 break | cc |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 break | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 break | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 break | advmod |
| 10 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 breaking | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 12 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 15 went | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 waggon | det |
| 14 | waggon | waggon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 breaking | conj |
| 16 | over | over | ADV | _ | 15 went | advmod |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 went | obj |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 lay | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lay | nsubj |
| 20 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 went | advcl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 length | case |
| 22 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 length | amod |
| 23 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 let | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 let | cc |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 let | advmod |
| 27 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 breaking | conj |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 let | obj |
| 29 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 let | xcomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 breaking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present · progressive | I | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not break in a quote | past · do-support | needle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | go over in a quote | past | the waggon | needle | over property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent her=Theme | |||
| 4 | lie in a quote | past | needle | full length | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at length=Location | ||||
| 5 | let in a quote | infinitive | White walls = wall not said here | needle | there | tree rules | |||
| 6 | lie in a quote | infinitive | needle not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/21/64/