Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Darning-needle, sentence 9
Did I not say so?" said the darning-needle, "I know I am too fine for such work as that."
Who acts: I · What happens: not say, say, know, be · To what, where: darning needle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 say | advmod |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | parataxis |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 say | advmod |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 needle | det |
| 10 | darning | darning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 needle | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 darning | punct |
| 12 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 know | nsubj |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 fine | nsubj |
| 18 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 fine | cop |
| 19 | too | too | ADV | _ | 20 fine | advmod |
| 20 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 know | ccomp |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 work | case |
| 22 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 work | amod |
| 23 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fine | obl |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 that | case |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 work | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 fine | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | past · do-support | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the darning needle | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | I | for such work as that; fine property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/21/9/