Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3, sentence 20
It was still twilight, and at least an hour before sunrise, when the eleven brothers stood at the castle gate, and demanded to be brought before the king.
Who acts: thrush, eleven brothers · What happens: be, stand, demand, bring · To what, where: castle gate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thrush, eleven brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 twilight | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 twilight | cop |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 twilight | advmod |
| 4 | twilight | twilight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hour | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hour | cc |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 least | case |
| 8 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 hour | nmod |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hour | det |
| 10 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 twilight | obl |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 sunrise | case |
| 12 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hour | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stood | punct |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 stood | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 brothers | det |
| 16 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 brothers | nummod |
| 17 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stood | nsubj |
| 18 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 twilight | parataxis |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 gate | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gate | det |
| 21 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gate | compound |
| 22 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stood | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 demanded | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 demanded | cc |
| 25 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stood | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 brought | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 brought | aux:pass |
| 28 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 demanded | ccomp |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 king | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 king | det |
| 31 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 twilight | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | thrush | still; hour | twilight property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stand | past | the eleven brothers | the castle gate | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at gate=Location | ||||
| 3 | demand speech: request | past | the eleven brothers not said here | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 4 | bring | to-infinitive · passive | before the king | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: before king=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/210/20/