Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3, sentence 27
An old horse drew the cart on which she sat. They had dressed her in a garment of coarse sackcloth.
Who acts: old horse, horse · What happens: draw, dress · To what, where: cart, swan
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old horse, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 horse | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 horse | amod |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | nsubj |
| 4 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cart | det |
| 6 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 dressed | obl |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 dressed | nsubj |
| 10 | sat. | Saturday | PROPN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 13 dressed | nsubj |
| 11 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 dressed | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 dressed | aux |
| 13 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 cart | acl:relcl |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 dressed | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 garment | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 garment | det |
| 17 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dressed | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sackcloth | case |
| 19 | coarse | coarse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sackcloth | amod |
| 20 | sackcloth | sackcloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 garment | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | a old horse | the cart | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cart=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dress | past · perfect | horse | swan | the cart | in a garment of coarse sackcloth | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/210/27/