Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3, sentence 30
The ten coats of mail lay at her feet, she was working hard at the eleventh, while the mob jeered her and said, "See the witch, how she mutters!
Who acts: ten coats, swan, mob · What happens: lay, work, jeer, say, see, mutter · To what, where: feet, swan, witch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ten coats, swan, mob), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 coats | det |
| 2 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 coats | nummod |
| 3 | coats | coat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lay | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 mail | case |
| 5 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 coats | nmod | ||
| 6 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 feet | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 feet | nmod:poss |
| 9 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lay | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 working | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 working | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 working | aux |
| 13 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 lay | advcl |
| 14 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 working | advmod |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 eleventh | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 eleventh | det |
| 17 | eleventh | eleventh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 working | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 jeered | punct |
| 19 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 jeered | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 mob | det |
| 21 | mob | mob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 jeered | nsubj |
| 22 | jeered | jeer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lay | advcl |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 jeered | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 jeered | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 See | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 See | punct |
| 28 | See | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 witch | det |
| 30 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 See | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 mutters | punct |
| 32 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 mutters | advmod |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 mutters | nsubj |
| 34 | mutters | mutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 See | parataxis |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present | the ten coats of mail | swan's feet | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at foot=Destination | ||||
| 2 | work | past · progressive | swan | at the eleventh; hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at eleventh=Theme | ||||
| 3 | jeer | past | the mob | swan | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | the mob not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | infinitive | the witch | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer witch=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | mutter speech: assert in a quote | present | swan | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/210/30/