Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3, sentence 40
Then the people, who saw what happened, bowed to her, as before a saint; but she sank lifeless in her brothers' arms, overcome with suspense, anguish, and pain.
Who acts: people, swan · What happens: see, happen, bow, sink, overcome, anguish · To what, where: swan, pain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, swan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 happened | nsubj |
| 8 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bowed | punct |
| 10 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bowed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saint | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 saint | case |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 saint | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 saint | det |
| 17 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bowed | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 sank | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 sank | cc |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sank | nsubj |
| 21 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | advcl |
| 22 | lifeless | lifeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sank | xcomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 arms | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 25 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 arms | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 25 brothers | case |
| 27 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 lifeless | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 overcome | punct |
| 29 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 sank | parataxis |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 suspense | case |
| 31 | suspense | suspense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 overcome | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 anguish | punct |
| 33 | anguish | anguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 overcome | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 pain | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 pain | cc |
| 36 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sank | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the people | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | happen | past | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | bow | past | swan | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to she=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | sink | past | swan | pain | lifeless property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | overcome | present | with suspense | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | anguish | infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/210/40/