Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3, sentence 9
They saw her vanish through the wicket gate into the churchyard, and when they came nearer they saw the ghouls sitting on the tombstone, as Eliza had seen them, and the king turned away his head, for he thought she was with them--she whose head had rested on his breast that very evening. "
Who acts: tears, ghouls, Eliza, king, that · What happens: see, vanish, come, sit, turn away, think · To what, where: wicket gate, ghouls, tombstone, head, Eliza, breast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tears, ghouls, Eliza, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 vanish | nmod:poss |
| 4 | vanish | vanish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saw | xcomp |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 gate | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 gate | det |
| 7 | wicket | wicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gate | compound |
| 8 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 vanish | obl |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 churchyard | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 churchyard | det |
| 11 | churchyard | churchyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 vanish | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 saw | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 came | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 saw | advcl |
| 17 | nearer | near | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 came | advmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saw | nsubj |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ghouls | det |
| 21 | ghouls | ghoul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 saw | obj |
| 22 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 ghouls | acl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 tombstone | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tombstone | det |
| 25 | tombstone | tombstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sitting | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 seen | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 seen | mark |
| 28 | Eliza | Eliza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 seen | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 seen | aux |
| 30 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 saw | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 seen | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 turned | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 turned | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 king | det |
| 35 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 turned | nsubj |
| 36 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 37 | away | away | ADP | _ | 36 turned | compound:prt |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 head | nmod:poss |
| 39 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 turned | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 thought | punct |
| 41 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 thought | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 thought | nsubj |
| 43 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 turned | conj |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 them | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 them | cop |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 them | case |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 thought | ccomp |
| 48 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 53 rested | punct |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 rested | nsubj |
| 50 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 51 head | nmod:poss |
| 51 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 rested | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 rested | aux |
| 53 | rested | rest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 breast | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 breast | nmod:poss |
| 56 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 rested | obl |
| 57 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 evening | nsubj |
| 58 | very | very | ADV | _ | 59 evening | advmod |
| 59 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 breast | appos |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 rested | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | tears = tear | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | vanish | infinitive | tears = tear not said here | the wicket gate | into the churchyard | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | come | past | tears = tear | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | past | tears = tear | the ghouls | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ghoul=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | sit | gerund | the ghouls not said here | the tombstone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on tombstone=Location | ||||
| 6 | see | past · perfect | Eliza | ghouls = ghoul | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | turn away | past | the king | king's head | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 8 | think speech: other | past | king | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | past | Eliza | with tears = tear | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | rest | past · perfect · passive | Eliza | king's breast | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme on breast=Location | ||||
| 11 | evening | that | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/210/9/