Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 101
Give the little boy a cigar, and the little girl a new crinoline; they like that much better.
Who acts: you, children · What happens: give, like · To what, where: little boy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 boy | amod |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cigar | det |
| 6 | cigar | cigar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 girl | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 girl | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 girl | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 girl | amod |
| 11 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | parataxis |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 crinoline | det |
| 13 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 crinoline | amod |
| 14 | crinoline | crinoline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 like | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 like | nsubj |
| 17 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Give | parataxis |
| 18 | that | that | ADV | _ | 17 like | advmod |
| 19 | much | much | ADV | _ | 20 better | advmod |
| 20 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 like | xcomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | the little boy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | like | present | children = child | good, that property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/101/