Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 158
I ought, indeed, to hold my tongue; but there must be a necessity--a fate--a something that sticks in my throat, and that wants to come out.
Who acts: that · What happens: hold, be, stick, want, come out · To what, where: tongue, necessity, throat
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 ought | nsubj |
| 2 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 indeed | punct |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 ought | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hold | punct |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 hold | mark |
| 7 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 ought | conj |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 9 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hold | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 necessity | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 be | cc |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 be | expl |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 be | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 necessity | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 necessity | det |
| 16 | necessity | necessity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hold | obl |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 fate | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 fate | det |
| 19 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 necessity | conj |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 something | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 something | det |
| 22 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 necessity | appos |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 sticks | nsubj |
| 24 | sticks | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 something | acl:relcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 throat | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 throat | nmod:poss |
| 27 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sticks | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 wants | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 wants | cc |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 wants | nsubj |
| 31 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 sticks | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 come | mark |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 wants | xcomp |
| 34 | out | out | ADV | _ | 33 come | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | to-infinitive | my tongue | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | infinitive | a necessity and a fate | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stick | present | my throat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in throat=Destination | |||||
| 4 | want | present | that | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come out not said to happen | to-infinitive | that not said here | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/158/