Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 181
Such a Will-o'-the-Wisp can attain to the honor of being a runner before the devil's state coach; and then he'll wear clothes of fiery yellow, and breathe forth flames out of his throat.
Who acts: Wisp, person · What happens: attain, be, wear, breathe · To what, where: clothes, flames, throat
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wisp, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 Wisp | det:predet |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 Wisp | det |
| 3 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 Wisp | aux |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Wisp | punct |
| 5 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 10 Wisp | case |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Wisp | punct |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Wisp | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Wisp | det |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 the | punct |
| 10 | Wisp | wisp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 attain | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 attain | aux |
| 12 | attain | attain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 honor | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 honor | det |
| 15 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 attain | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 runner | case |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 runner | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 runner | det |
| 19 | runner | runner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 honor | nmod |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 25 coach | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 devil | det |
| 22 | devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 coach | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 devil | case |
| 24 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 coach | compound |
| 25 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 attain | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 wear | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 wear | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 wear | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wear | nsubj |
| 30 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 wear | aux |
| 31 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 attain | parataxis |
| 32 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 31 wear | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 yellow | case |
| 34 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 yellow | amod |
| 35 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 clothes | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 breathe | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 breathe | cc |
| 38 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 wear | conj |
| 39 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 38 breathe | advmod |
| 40 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 breathe | obj |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 44 throat | case |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 throat | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 throat | nmod:poss |
| 44 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 breathe | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 attain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attain | can | such Wisp | before the devil's state coach | to the honor | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | of a runner | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wear | future | person | clothes of fiery yellow | then | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source | |||
| 4 | breathe | present | person not said here | flames | person's throat | forth property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flame=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/181/