Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 186
"I told them that the safest and most convenient course was to give up the honor, and do nothing at all; but the little flames would not agree to this, and already fancied themselves clad in fiery yellow clothes, breathing flames from their throats.
Who acts: I, safest, little flames · What happens: tell, give up, do, not agree, fancy, clad · To what, where: Wisps, honor, nothing, all, fiery yellow clothes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, safest, little flames), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 give | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 safest | det |
| 7 | safest | safe | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 give | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 convenient | cc |
| 9 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 10 convenient | advmod |
| 10 | convenient | convenient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 safest | conj |
| 11 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 safest | fixed |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 give | aux |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 give | mark |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | ccomp |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 give | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 honor | det |
| 17 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 do | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 do | cc |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | parataxis |
| 21 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 20 do | obj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 all | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 nothing | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 agree | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 agree | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 flames | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 flames | amod |
| 28 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 agree | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 agree | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 agree | advmod |
| 31 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 this | case |
| 33 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 agree | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fancied | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 fancied | cc |
| 36 | already | already | ADV | _ | 37 fancied | advmod |
| 37 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 38 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 fancied | obj |
| 39 | clad | clad | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 fancied | xcomp |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 clothes | case |
| 41 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 clothes | amod |
| 42 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 clothes | amod |
| 43 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 39 clad | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 flames | punct |
| 45 | breathing | breathing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 flames | compound |
| 46 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 clothes | conj |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 throats | case |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 throats | nmod:poss |
| 49 | throats | throat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 flames | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | I | Wisps = wisp | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give up not said to happen, in a quote | past | the safest | the honor | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honor=Source | ||||
| 3 | do in a quote | present | nothing | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | not agree speech: agree in a quote | would | the little flames | to this | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | fancy in a quote | past | I not said here | Wisps = wisp | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | clad in a quote | participle | I not said here | fiery yellow clothes and breathing flames from Wisps's throats | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/186/