Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 189
"'The mortals are drying up our meadows; they've taken to draining.
Who acts: mortals · What happens: dry up, take, drain · To what, where: meadows
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mortals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 drying | punct |
| 2 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 drying | punct |
| 3 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mortals | det |
| 4 | mortals | mortal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 drying | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 drying | aux |
| 6 | drying | dry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 drying | compound:prt |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 meadows | nmod:poss |
| 9 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 drying | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 taken | nsubj |
| 12 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | aux |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 drying | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 15 draining | mark |
| 15 | draining | drain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 taken | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 drying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dry up in a quote | present · progressive | the mortals | our meadows | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient meadow=Result | ||||
| 2 | take in a quote | present · perfect | mortals = mortal | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | drain in a quote | gerund | mortals = mortal not said here | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/189/