Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 194
The little elf-maidens whirled round three times with the rest, that they might not appear proud, but they preferred dancing with one another.
Who acts: little elf maidens, maiden · What happens: whirl, not appear, prefer, dance · To what, where: little elf maidens
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little elf maidens, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 maidens | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 maidens | amod |
| 3 | elf | elf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 maidens | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 elf | punct |
| 5 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 appear | nsubj |
| 6 | whirled | whirl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 maidens | acl |
| 7 | round | round | ADV | _ | 8 three | advmod |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 times | nummod |
| 9 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 whirled | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 rest | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rest | det |
| 12 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 whirled | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 appear | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 appear | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 appear | nsubj |
| 16 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 appear | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 appear | advmod |
| 18 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 appear | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 preferred | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 preferred | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 preferred | nsubj |
| 23 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 appear | conj |
| 24 | dancing | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 preferred | xcomp |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 one | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 dancing | obl |
| 27 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 one | fixed |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 appear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whirl | participle | the little elf maidens not said here | time | with the rest | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not appear | might | the little elf maidens | proud property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | prefer | past | maiden | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | dance not said to happen | gerund | maiden not said here | with one | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/194/