Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 198
"'Take that,' they said, 'and then you'll know the higher dance, the most difficult turns and twists--that is to say, if you should find them necessary.
Who acts: maiden, you, that · What happens: take, say, know, twist, be, find · To what, where: that, higher dance, maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 Take | punct |
| 2 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 Take | punct |
| 3 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 Take | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Take | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 Take | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 know | cc |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 know | advmod |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 know | nsubj |
| 14 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 know | aux |
| 15 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dance | det |
| 17 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 dance | amod |
| 18 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 know | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 turns | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 turns | det |
| 21 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 22 difficult | advmod |
| 22 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 turns | amod |
| 23 | turns | turn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 dance | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 twists | cc |
| 25 | twists | twist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 know | conj |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 say | punct |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 say | nsubj:outer |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 say | cop |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 say | mark |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 know | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 find | punct |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 find | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 find | nsubj |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 find | aux |
| 35 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 say | ccomp |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 find | obj |
| 37 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 find | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take in a quote | infinitive | that | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | maiden | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | know in a quote | future | you | the higher dance the difficult turns | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer dance=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | twist in a quote | present | you not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | that | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | find a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | should | you | maiden | necessary property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/198/