Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 205
They usually rode through the atmosphere on their own back hair, which is fastened into a knot, for they love a hard seat; but now they sat sideways on the wild hunting dogs, took the young Will-o'-the-Wisps in their laps, who wanted to go into the town to mislead and entice mortals, and, whisk! away they were.
Who acts: youngsters, laps, whisk · What happens: rode, fasten, love, sit, take, want · To what, where: atmosphere, own back hair, hard seat, young, whisk, town
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngsters, laps, whisk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rode | nsubj |
| 2 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 3 rode | advmod |
| 3 | rode | rode | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 atmosphere | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 atmosphere | det |
| 6 | atmosphere | atmosphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 hair | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hair | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hair | amod |
| 10 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hair | compound |
| 11 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fastened | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 fastened | aux:pass |
| 15 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hair | acl:relcl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 knot | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 knot | det |
| 18 | knot | knot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fastened | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 love | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 love | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 love | nsubj |
| 22 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rode | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 seat | det |
| 24 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 seat | amod |
| 25 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 love | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 sat | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 sat | cc |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 sat | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sat | nsubj |
| 30 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rode | parataxis |
| 31 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 30 sat | advmod |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 dogs | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dogs | det |
| 34 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 dogs | amod |
| 35 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 dogs | compound |
| 36 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sat | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 took | punct |
| 38 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sat | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 young | det |
| 40 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 took | obj |
| 41 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 ' | aux |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 ' | punct |
| 43 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 44 ' | case |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 took | punct |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 Wisps | punct |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Wisps | det |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 the | punct |
| 48 | Wisps | wisp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 ' | conj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 laps | case |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 laps | nmod:poss |
| 51 | laps | lap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 Wisps | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 wanted | punct |
| 53 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 wanted | nsubj |
| 54 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 laps | acl:relcl |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 go | mark |
| 56 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 wanted | xcomp |
| 57 | into | into | ADP | _ | 59 town | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 town | det |
| 59 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 go | obl |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 mislead | mark |
| 61 | mislead | mislead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 go | advcl |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 entice | cc |
| 63 | entice | entice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 mislead | conj |
| 64 | mortals | mortal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 entice | obj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 whisk | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 whisk | cc |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 whisk | punct |
| 68 | whisk | whisk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 wanted | obl |
| 69 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 70 away | punct |
| 70 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 rode | advmod |
| 71 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 were | nsubj |
| 72 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 away | advcl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rode | present | youngsters = youngster | the atmosphere | on youngsters's own back hair; away, usually property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fasten | present · passive | youngsters's own back hair | into a knot | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient into knot=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | love | present | youngsters = youngster | a hard seat | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer seat=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | sit | past | youngsters = youngster | now | on the wild hunting dogs; sideways property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on dog=Location | |||
| 5 | take | past | youngsters = youngster not said here | the young | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Theme | ||||
| 6 | want | past | youngsters's laps | whisk | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | whisk not said here | the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into town=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | mislead | to-infinitive | whisk not said here | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | entice | infinitive | whisk not said here | mortals | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mortal=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | be | past | youngsters = youngster | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/205/