Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 212
Can you tell me how the Will-o'-the-Wisps deport themselves, and how they behave? and in what shapes they have aforetime appeared and led people into crooked paths?"
Who acts: you, Wisps · What happens: tell, deport, behave, appear, lead · To what, where: me, Wisps, shapes, people, crooked paths · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Wisps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | iobj |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 ' | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ' | det |
| 7 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 ' | aux |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 ' | punct |
| 9 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 10 ' | case |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 deport | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Wisps | det |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 the | punct |
| 14 | Wisps | wisp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 deport | nsubj |
| 15 | deport | deport | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ' | parataxis |
| 16 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 deport | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 behave | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 behave | cc |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 behave | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 behave | nsubj |
| 21 | behave | behave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 deport | conj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 30 appeared | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 appeared | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 shapes | case |
| 25 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 26 shapes | det |
| 26 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 appeared | obl |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 appeared | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 appeared | aux |
| 29 | aforetime | aforetime | ADV | _ | 30 appeared | advmod |
| 30 | appeared | appear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 behave | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 led | cc |
| 32 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 appeared | conj |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 led | obj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 paths | case |
| 35 | crooked | crooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 paths | amod |
| 36 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 led | obl |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | can | you | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | deport | present | the Wisps | Wisps = wisp | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | ||||
| 3 | behave | present | Wisps = wisp | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | appear | present · perfect | Wisps = wisp | what shapes | aforetime property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shape=Location | |||
| 5 | lead | past | Wisps = wisp not said here | people | crooked paths | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Theme into path=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/212/