Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 215
"Yes, that's better and more agreeable," the man replied, "for then we shall escape from the newspapers, and not be tied up by them, which is just as uncomfortable as for a Will-o'-the-Wisp to lie in decaying wood, to have to gleam, and not to be able to stir."
Who acts: that, man, we, newspapers · What happens: be, reply, escape, not tie up, lie, decay · To what, where: newspapers, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, man, we, newspapers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 better | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 better | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 better | punct |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 better | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 better | cop |
| 6 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 agreeable | cc |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 agreeable | advmod |
| 9 | agreeable | agreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 better | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 replied | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 replied | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 replied | nsubj |
| 14 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 better | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 escape | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 escape | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 then | case |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 escape | obl |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 escape | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 escape | aux |
| 21 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 replied | ccomp |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 newspapers | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 newspapers | det |
| 24 | newspapers | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 escape | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 tied | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 tied | cc |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 tied | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 tied | aux:pass |
| 29 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 escape | parataxis |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 tied | compound:prt |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tied | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 uncomfortable | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 uncomfortable | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 uncomfortable | cop |
| 36 | just | just | ADV | _ | 38 uncomfortable | advmod |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 uncomfortable | advmod |
| 38 | uncomfortable | uncomfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 tied | conj |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 45 ' | case |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 as | fixed |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 ' | det |
| 42 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 ' | aux |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 ' | punct |
| 44 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 45 ' | case |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 uncomfortable | punct |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 Wisp | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Wisp | det |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 the | punct |
| 49 | Wisp | wisp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 ' | appos |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 lie | mark |
| 51 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 Wisp | acl |
| 52 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 53 decaying | mark |
| 53 | decaying | decay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 lie | advcl |
| 54 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 decaying | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 have | punct |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 have | mark |
| 57 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 lie | conj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 gleam | mark |
| 59 | gleam | gleam | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 have | xcomp |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 able | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 able | cc |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 65 able | advmod |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 able | mark |
| 64 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 65 able | cop |
| 65 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 have | parataxis |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 stir | mark |
| 67 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 able | xcomp |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 better | punct |
| 69 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 better | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | that | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be in a quote | that not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | escape in a quote | shall | we | the newspapers | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from newspaper=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | not tie up in a quote | infinitive · passive | newspapers = newspaper | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | uncomfortable property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | lie in a quote | to-infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | decay in a quote | gerund | wood | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | have in a quote | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | gleam in a quote | to-infinitive | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 11 | not is in a quote | to-infinitive | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | stir in a quote | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/215/