Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 25
There he read about Holger Danske; and the man read that the tale had been invented and put together by a monk in France, that it was a romance, "translated into Danish and printed in that language;" that Holger Danske had never really lived, and consequently could never come again, as we have sung, and have been so glad to believe.
Who acts: man, tale, Holger, we · What happens: read, invent, put together, be, translate, print · To what, where: tale, romance, Danish, language · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, tale, Holger, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 read | expl |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 read | nsubj |
| 3 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 Holger | case |
| 5 | Holger | Holger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 read | obl |
| 6 | Danske | Danske | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Holger | flat |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 read | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 read | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 read | nsubj |
| 11 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 invented | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tale | det |
| 14 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 invented | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 invented | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 invented | aux:pass |
| 17 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 read | ccomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 put | cc |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 invented | conj |
| 20 | together | together | ADV | _ | 19 put | advmod |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 monk | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 monk | det |
| 23 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 France | case |
| 25 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 monk | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 romance | punct |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 romance | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 romance | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 romance | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 romance | det |
| 31 | romance | romance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 invented | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 translated | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 translated | punct |
| 34 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 romance | acl |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 Danish | case |
| 36 | Danish | danish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 translated | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 printed | cc |
| 38 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 translated | conj | |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 language | case |
| 40 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 language | det |
| 41 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 printed | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 lived | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 lived | punct |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 lived | mark |
| 45 | Holger | Holger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 lived | nsubj |
| 46 | Danske | Danske | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Holger | flat |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 lived | conj |
| 48 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 50 lived | advmod |
| 49 | really | really | ADV | _ | 50 lived | advmod |
| 50 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 come | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 come | cc |
| 53 | consequently | consequently | ADV | _ | 56 come | advmod |
| 54 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 come | aux |
| 55 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 56 come | advmod |
| 56 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 50 lived | parataxis |
| 57 | again | again | ADV | _ | 56 come | advmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 sung | punct |
| 59 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 62 sung | mark |
| 60 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 sung | nsubj |
| 61 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 sung | aux |
| 62 | sung | sing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 come | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 glad | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 glad | cc |
| 65 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 glad | aux |
| 66 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 68 glad | cop |
| 67 | so | so | ADV | _ | 68 glad | advmod |
| 68 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 read | parataxis |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 believe | mark |
| 70 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 glad | xcomp |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | man | there | about Holger | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about holger=Topic | |||
| 2 | read | past | the man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | invent | past · perfect · passive | the tale | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | |||||
| 4 | put together | participle | by a monk in France; together property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by monk=Destination | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | tale | a romance | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | translate in a quote | participle | a romance not said here | into Danish result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into danish=Result | ||||
| 7 | print in a quote | participle | that language | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in language=Destination | |||||
| 8 | have | past | Holger not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | not live | past | Holger | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | not come | could | again | consequently property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | sing speech: express | present · perfect | we | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 12 | is | present · perfect | glad property | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | believe | to-infinitive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/25/