Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 34
Perhaps the Story had been buried with the flowers; but then the flowers would have known of it, and the coffin would have heard it, and every little blade of grass that shot forth would have told of it.
Who acts: coffin, little blade · What happens: bury, know, hear, shoot, tell · To what, where: Story, flowers, flower, little blade · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coffin, little blade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 6 buried | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Story | det |
| 3 | Story | Story | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 buried | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 buried | aux:pass |
| 6 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 flowers | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flowers | det |
| 9 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 buried | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 buried | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 known | cc |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 known | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 flowers | det |
| 14 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 known | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 known | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 known | aux |
| 17 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 buried | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 known | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 heard | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 heard | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 coffin | det |
| 23 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 heard | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 heard | aux |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 heard | aux |
| 26 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 known | parataxis |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 heard | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 told | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 told | cc |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 blade | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 blade | amod |
| 32 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 told | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 grass | case |
| 34 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 blade | nmod |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 shot | nsubj |
| 36 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 blade | acl:relcl |
| 37 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 36 shot | advmod |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 told | aux |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 told | aux |
| 40 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 heard | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 told | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 buried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | past · perfect · passive | the Story | with the flowers; perhaps property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | would · perfect · passive | the flowers | then | of flag | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | hear | would · perfect | the coffin | flower | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | shoot | past | every little blade of grass | forth property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | would · perfect · passive | every little blade of grass | of flower | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/34/