Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 48
Here, in the time of the ancestral mother, had stood clipped hedges, but now only ferns and stinging nettles grew there, hiding the scattered fragments of old sculptured figures; the moss is growing in their eyes, but they can see as well as ever, which was more than the man could do who was in search of the Story, for he could not find that.
Who acts: ferns, moss, man · What happens: stand, clip, sting, grow, hide, sculpture · To what, where: clipped hedges, scattered fragments, eyes, search, that
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ferns, moss, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 stood | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Here | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 mother | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mother | det |
| 8 | ancestral | ancestral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mother | amod |
| 9 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 time | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 time | punct |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stood | aux |
| 12 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | clipped | clip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 hedges | amod |
| 14 | hedges | hedge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 stood | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 grew | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 grew | cc |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 grew | advmod |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 ferns | advmod |
| 19 | ferns | fern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 grew | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 nettles | cc |
| 21 | stinging | sting | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 nettles | amod |
| 22 | nettles | nettle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 ferns | conj |
| 23 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stood | conj |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 grew | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hiding | punct |
| 26 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 grew | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fragments | det |
| 28 | scattered | scatter | ADJ | _ | 29 fragments | amod |
| 29 | fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hiding | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 figures | case |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 figures | amod |
| 32 | sculptured | sculpture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 figures | amod |
| 33 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fragments | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 growing | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 moss | det |
| 36 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 growing | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 growing | aux |
| 38 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 stood | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 eyes | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 41 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 growing | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 see | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 see | cc |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 see | nsubj |
| 45 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 see | aux |
| 46 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 growing | parataxis |
| 47 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 46 see | advmod |
| 48 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 as | fixed |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 47 as | fixed |
| 50 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 47 as | fixed |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 more | punct |
| 52 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 more | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 more | cop |
| 54 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 see | obj |
| 55 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 59 do | mark |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 man | det |
| 57 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 do | nsubj |
| 58 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 do | aux |
| 59 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 more | advcl |
| 60 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 search | nsubj |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 search | cop |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 search | case |
| 63 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 do | acl:relcl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 Story | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 Story | det |
| 66 | Story | Story | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 search | nmod |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 find | punct |
| 68 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 72 find | mark |
| 69 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 find | nsubj |
| 70 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 find | aux |
| 71 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 72 find | advmod |
| 72 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 see | conj |
| 73 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 72 find | obj |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · perfect | clipped hedges | here | time | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hedge=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | clip | participle | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | sting | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | grow | past | ferns and stinging nettles | there | now | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | hide | gerund | ferns and stinging nettles not said here | the scattered fragments of old sculptured figures | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragment=Patient | ||||
| 6 | sculpture | participle | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | grow | present · progressive | the moss | ferns's eyes | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in eye=Location | ||||
| 8 | see | can | ferns = fern | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | is | past | more property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | do | could | the man | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | is | past | search | of the Story | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | not find | could | man | that | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/48/