Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 50
The crows flew past him by hundreds across the old trees, and screamed, "Krah! da!--Krah! da!"
Who acts: crows · What happens: fly, scream · To what, where: old trees, Krah da
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crows | det |
| 2 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | past | past | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flew | obl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 hundreds | case |
| 7 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flew | obl |
| 8 | across | across | ADP | _ | 11 trees | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 trees | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 trees | amod |
| 11 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flew | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 screamed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 screamed | cc |
| 14 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 da | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Krah | punct |
| 17 | Krah | Krah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 da | compound |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 Krah | punct |
| 19 | da | da | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 screamed | obl |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 screamed | punct |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 Krah | punct |
| 22 | Krah | Krah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 da | compound |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 22 Krah | punct |
| 24 | da | da | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | parataxis |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 da | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 da | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | the crows | the old trees | past man; by hundreds | tree rules | |||
| 2 | scream speech: express | past | the crows not said here | Krah da | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/50/