Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 58
The butterfly flapped its wings, and flew a little bit farther, and then returned fatigued to sit upon the grave-stone, as if to point out what grew there.
Who acts: butterfly · What happens: flap, fly, return, fatigue, sit, point out · To what, where: wings, grave stone
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (butterfly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 butterfly | det |
| 2 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flapped | nsubj |
| 3 | flapped | flap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wings | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flapped | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 flew | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 flew | cc |
| 8 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flapped | parataxis |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bit | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bit | amod |
| 11 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 farther | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 flew | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 returned | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 returned | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 returned | advmod |
| 16 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 flew | conj |
| 17 | fatigued | fatigue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 returned | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 sit | mark |
| 19 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 fatigued | xcomp |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 stone | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stone | det |
| 22 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stone | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 grave | punct |
| 24 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sit | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 point | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 point | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 point | mark |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 point | mark |
| 29 | point | point | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sit | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 point | compound:prt |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 grew | nsubj |
| 32 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 point | ccomp |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 grew | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flapped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flap | past | the butterfly | butterfly's wings | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fly | past | far property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | return | past | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fatigue | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | sit | to-infinitive | the grave stone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon stone=Location | |||||
| 6 | point out a condition, not said to happen | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | grow | past | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/58/