Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 67
The moon shone bright, a mist was over the meadow, making it look like a great lake; and, indeed, it was once so, as the legend tells--and in the moonlight the eye realizes these myths.
Who acts: moon, mist, meadow, legend, eye · What happens: shine, be, make, look, tell, realize · To what, where: meadow, myths, moonlight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, mist, meadow, legend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moon | det |
| 2 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | nsubj |
| 3 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shone | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 meadow | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 mist | det |
| 7 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 meadow | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 meadow | cop |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 meadow | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 meadow | det |
| 11 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 making | punct |
| 13 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 shone | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 making | obj |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 making | xcomp |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 lake | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 lake | det |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lake | amod |
| 19 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 look | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 tells | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 tells | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 and | punct |
| 23 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 28 so | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 so | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 so | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 so | cop |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 28 so | advmod |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 tells | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 tells | punct |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 tells | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 legend | det |
| 32 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tells | nsubj |
| 33 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | parataxis |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 realizes | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 realizes | cc |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 moonlight | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 moonlight | det |
| 38 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 realizes | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 eye | det |
| 40 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 realizes | nsubj |
| 41 | realizes | realize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 tells | conj |
| 42 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 43 myths | det |
| 43 | myths | myth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 realizes | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the moon | bright property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | a mist | the meadow | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | gerund | the moon not said here | meadow | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | meadow not said here | like a great lake | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | meadow | indeed, once, so property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | present | the legend | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | realize | present | the eye | this myths | the moonlight | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer myth=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/67/