Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 84
The bung was in the cask, but one of the little moor-imps pulled it out in his mischief, and flung it up into the yard, where it beat against the window; and now the beer's running out of the cask, and that won't do good to anybody."
Who acts: bung, one, beer, that · What happens: be, pull out, fling up, beat, run, not do · To what, where: cask, bung, mischief, window, good
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bung, one, beer, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bung | det |
| 2 | bung | bung | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cask | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cask | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 cask | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cask | det |
| 6 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pulled | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 pulled | cc |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 pulled | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 imps | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 imps | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 imps | amod |
| 13 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 imps | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 moor | punct |
| 15 | imps | imp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nmod |
| 16 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cask | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 pulled | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 pulled | compound:prt |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 mischief | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mischief | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pulled | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 flung | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 flung | cc |
| 24 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 pulled | parataxis |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 flung | obj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 flung | compound:prt |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 yard | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 yard | det |
| 29 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 flung | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 beat | punct |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 beat | advmod |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 beat | nsubj |
| 33 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 flung | conj |
| 34 | against | against | ADP | _ | 36 window | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 window | det |
| 36 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 beat | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 beer | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 beer | cc |
| 39 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 beer | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 beer | det |
| 41 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cask | parataxis |
| 42 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 41 beer | case |
| 43 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 beer | acl |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 cask | case |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 cask | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 cask | det |
| 47 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 running | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 do | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 do | cc |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 do | nsubj |
| 51 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 do | aux |
| 52 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 do | advmod |
| 53 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 beer | conj |
| 54 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 do | obj |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 anybody | case |
| 56 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 54 good | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 beer | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 cask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the bung | the cask | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pull out | past | one of the little moor imps | bung | Holger's mischief | tree rules | |||
| 3 | fling up | past | bung | into the yard | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme into yard=Destination | ||||
| 4 | beat | past | bung | the window | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against window=Location | ||||
| 5 | run | gerund | the beer not said here | the cask | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out cask=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | not do | future | that | good | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/84/