Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 105
Amid smoke and ashes, sorrow, and sleepless nights, the hair and beard of the master of the house turned gray, and deep furrows showed themselves around his temples; his skin turned pale and yellow, while his eyes still looked eagerly for gold, the longed-for gold, and the result of his labor was debt instead of gain.
Who acts: Amid smoke, deep furrows, skin, eyes, result · What happens: turn, show, look, long, be, result · To what, where: furrows, temples, debt, labor
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amid smoke, deep furrows, skin, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amid | amid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 smoke | amod |
| 2 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 ashes | cc |
| 4 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 smoke | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sorrow | punct |
| 6 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 smoke | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 nights | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 nights | cc |
| 9 | sleepless | sleepless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 nights | amod |
| 10 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 smoke | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hair | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hair | det |
| 13 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 turned | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 beard | cc |
| 15 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hair | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 master | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 master | det |
| 18 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 beard | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 house | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 house | det |
| 21 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 master | nmod |
| 22 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | gray | gray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 turned | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 showed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 showed | cc |
| 26 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 furrows | amod |
| 27 | furrows | furrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 showed | nsubj |
| 28 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 turned | conj |
| 29 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 showed | obj |
| 30 | around | around | ADP | _ | 32 temples | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 temples | nmod:poss |
| 32 | temples | temple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 showed | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 turned | punct |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 skin | nmod:poss |
| 35 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 turned | nsubj |
| 36 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 turned | conj |
| 37 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 turned | xcomp |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 yellow | cc |
| 39 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 pale | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 looked | punct |
| 41 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 45 looked | mark |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 43 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 looked | nsubj |
| 44 | still | still | ADV | _ | 45 looked | advmod |
| 45 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 turned | conj |
| 46 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 45 looked | advmod |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 gold | case |
| 48 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 looked | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 gold | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 gold | det |
| 51 | longed | long | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 gold | amod |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 longed | punct |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 gold | case |
| 54 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 gold | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 debt | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 debt | cc |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 result | det |
| 58 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 debt | nsubj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 labor | case |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 labor | nmod:poss |
| 61 | labor | labor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 result | nmod |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 debt | cop |
| 63 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 turned | obl |
| 64 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 66 gain | case |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 instead | fixed |
| 66 | gain | gain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 turned | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Amid smoke and ashes and sorrow and sleepless nights | gray property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | show | past | deep furrows | furrows = furrow | Poverty's temples | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient | |||
| 3 | turn | past | Poverty's skin | instead gain; pale property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look | past | skin's eyes | still | for gold and the longed gold; eagerly property | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for gold=Theme | |||
| 5 | long | participle | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 6 | is a | past | the result of skin's labor | debt | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | result | skin's labor | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/105/