Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 121
"I heard him as he thus spoke; he was looking at a spider's web, and he continued, 'Thou cunning little weaver, thou dost teach me perseverance.
Who acts: window, Easter, Thou · What happens: hear, speak, look, continue, weaver, do · To what, where: Easter, perseverance, window · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (window, Easter, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | obj |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 spoke | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 spoke | nsubj |
| 7 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 8 spoke | advmod |
| 8 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | advcl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 looking | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looking | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 looking | aux |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 heard | advcl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 web | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 spider | det |
| 15 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 web | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 spider | case |
| 17 | web | web | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 looking | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 continued | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 continued | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 continued | nsubj |
| 21 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 weaver | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 weaver | punct |
| 24 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 weaver | nsubj |
| 25 | cunning | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 weaver | amod |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 weaver | amod |
| 27 | weaver | weaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 continued | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 dost | punct |
| 29 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 dost | nsubj |
| 30 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 31 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 dost | xcomp |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 teach | obj |
| 33 | perseverance | perseverance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 teach | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear in a quote | past | window | Easter | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other in a quote | past | Easter | thus property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | look in a quote | past · progressive | Easter | at a spider's web | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at web=Theme | ||||
| 4 | continue in a quote | past | Easter | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | weaver in a quote | Thou | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | do in a quote | present | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | teach speech: other in a quote | infinitive | thou not said here | perseverance | window | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient perseverance=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/121/