Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 130
I blew up the fire in the coals on the hearth, and it threw a red glow on his ghastly white face, lighting it up with a glare, while his sunken eyes looked out wildly from their cavernous depths, and appeared to grow larger and more prominent, as if they would burst from their sockets. '
Who acts: I, hearth, sunken eyes, eyes · What happens: blow up, throw, light up, look out, appear, grow · To what, where: fire, red glow, ghastly white face, glow, cavernous depths, sockets
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hearth, sunken eyes, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 blew | nsubj |
| 2 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 blew | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fire | det |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 blew | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 coals | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 coals | det |
| 8 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 blew | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 hearth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hearth | det |
| 11 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 coals | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 threw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 threw | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 threw | nsubj |
| 15 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 blew | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 glow | det |
| 17 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 glow | amod |
| 18 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 threw | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 face | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 face | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ghastly | ghastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 face | amod |
| 22 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 face | amod |
| 23 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 threw | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lighting | punct |
| 25 | lighting | light | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 threw | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lighting | obj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 lighting | compound:prt |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 glare | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 glare | det |
| 30 | glare | glare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lighting | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 looked | punct |
| 32 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 36 looked | mark |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 34 | sunken | sunken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 eyes | amod |
| 35 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 looked | nsubj |
| 36 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 threw | conj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 looked | compound:prt |
| 38 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 36 looked | advmod |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 depths | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 depths | nmod:poss |
| 41 | cavernous | cavernous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 depths | amod |
| 42 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 looked | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 appeared | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 appeared | cc |
| 45 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 blew | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 grow | mark |
| 47 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 appeared | xcomp |
| 48 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 47 grow | xcomp |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 prominent | cc |
| 50 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 51 prominent | advmod |
| 51 | prominent | prominent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 larger | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 burst | punct |
| 53 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 burst | mark |
| 54 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 57 burst | mark |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 burst | nsubj |
| 56 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 burst | aux |
| 57 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 appeared | conj |
| 58 | from | from | ADP | _ | 60 sockets | case |
| 59 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 sockets | nmod:poss |
| 60 | sockets | socket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 burst | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 57 burst | punct |
| 62 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 57 burst | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow up | past | I | the fire | in the coals on the hearth | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent fire=Patient in coal=Topic | |||
| 2 | throw | past | hearth | a red glow | fire's ghastly white face | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent glow=Theme on face=Destination | |||
| 3 | light up | gerund | hearth not said here | glow | with a glare | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product with glare=Material | |||
| 4 | look out | past | fire's sunken eyes | eyes's cavernous depths | wildly property | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | appear | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 6 | grow | to-infinitive | large property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | burst a condition, not said to happen | would | eyes = eye | eyes's sockets | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/130/