Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 135
He stood erect, and held high in the air the brittle glass that contained his costly treasure. '
Who acts: fire, brittle glass · What happens: stand, hold, contain, treasure · To what, where: brittle glass, air, costly treasure
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, brittle glass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | erect | erect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stood | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 held | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 held | cc |
| 6 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stood | advcl |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 held | xcomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 air | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 air | det |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 held | obl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 glass | det |
| 12 | brittle | brittle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 glass | amod |
| 13 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 held | obj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 contained | nsubj |
| 15 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 glass | acl:relcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 treasure | nmod:poss |
| 17 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 treasure | amod |
| 18 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 contained | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | fire | erect property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hold | participle | fire not said here | the brittle glass | the air | high property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent glass=Theme in air=Location | ||
| 3 | contain | past | the brittle glass | fire's costly treasure | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot treasure=Theme | ||||
| 4 | treasure | fire | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/135/