Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 146
Then I rushed against the house and the old lime-trees with such force, that one of the thickest branches, a decayed one, was broken off, and the branch fell at the entrance, and remained there.
Who acts: I, branch · What happens: rush, decay, break off, fall, remain · To what, where: house, entrance
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, branch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 rushed | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 rushed | nsubj |
| 3 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 house | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 house | det |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rushed | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 trees | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 trees | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 trees | amod |
| 10 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 trees | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 lime | punct |
| 12 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 house | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 force | case |
| 14 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 force | amod |
| 15 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 trees | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 one | punct |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 one | det |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 trees | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 branches | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 branches | det |
| 21 | thickest | thick | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 branches | amod |
| 22 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 one | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 one | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 one | det |
| 25 | decayed | decay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 one | amod |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 branches | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 broken | punct |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 broken | aux:pass |
| 29 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 rushed | conj |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 broken | compound:prt |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fell | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 fell | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 branch | det |
| 34 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fell | nsubj |
| 35 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rushed | conj |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 entrance | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 entrance | det |
| 38 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fell | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 remained | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 remained | cc |
| 41 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rushed | conj |
| 42 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 remained | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | past | I | the house and the old lime trees with such force | then | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against house=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | decay | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | break off | past · passive | I not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | the branch | the entrance | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at entrance=Location | ||||
| 5 | remain | past | I not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/146/