Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 164
Daa and his daughters could not help hearing it, so I blew about their ears to drown the noise; what use was it that they should listen?
Who acts: Daa, I, use · What happens: not help, hear, blow, drown, be, listen · To what, where: nest, noise, use
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daa, I, use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daa | Daa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 help | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 daughters | cc |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 4 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Daa | conj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 help | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 help | advmod |
| 7 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | hearing | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 help | xcomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hearing | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 blew | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 blew | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 blew | nsubj |
| 13 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 help | parataxis |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 ears | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 ears | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 blew | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 drown | mark |
| 18 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 blew | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 noise | det |
| 20 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drown | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 listen | punct |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 listen | obj |
| 23 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 it | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 it | cop |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 listen | nsubj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 listen | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 listen | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 listen | aux |
| 29 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 help | conj |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not help | could | Daa and Daa's daughters | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hear not said to happen | gerund | Daa and Daa's daughters not said here | nest | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | blow | past | I | about walls's ears | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | drown | to-infinitive | I not said here | the noise | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | use | use | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | listen | should | use | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/164/