Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 209
Tell it better, any of you, if you know how," said the Wind; and he rushed away, and was gone.
Who acts: you, railway · What happens: tell, know, say, rush away, be · To what, where: any, story, Wind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, railway), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | obj |
| 3 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Tell | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 any | punct |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 1 Tell | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 any | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 know | mark |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | advcl |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 said | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 how | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 how | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Wind | det |
| 17 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 rushed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 rushed | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 rushed | nsubj |
| 21 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | parataxis |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 rushed | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gone | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 gone | cc |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 gone | cop |
| 26 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 rushed | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | any | story | good property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent it=Recipient clause=Topic | ||
| 2 | know a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Wind | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wind=Topic | |||||
| 4 | rush away in a quote | past | railway | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | railway not said here | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/209/