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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 21

"It was on the evening of the first day of May," the Wind continued, "I came from the west, and had seen the ships overpowered with the waves, when all on board persisted or were cast shipwrecked on the coast of Jutland.

Who acts: display, Wind, whir, ships · What happens: be, continue, come, see, overpower, persist · To what, where: west, coast · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (display, Wind, whir, ships), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopcasedetccompcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccauxconjdetnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctadvmodnmodmarkmarkaclccaux:passconjxcompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctroot"PUNCTItPRONwasAUXonADPtheDETeveningNOUNofADPtheDETfirstADJdayNOUNofADPMayPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTtheDETWindPROPNcontinuedVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONcameVERBfromADPtheDETwestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXseenVERBtheDETshipsNOUNoverpoweredVERBwithADPtheDETwavesNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVallDETonSCONJboardADPpersistedVERBorCCONJwereAUXcastVERBshipwreckedVERBonADPtheDETcoastNOUNofADPJutlandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 eveningpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 eveningnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 eveningcop
4ononADP_6 eveningcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 eveningdet
6eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing17 continuedccomp
7ofofADP_10 daycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 daydet
9firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord10 dayamod
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 eveningnmod
11ofofADP_12 Maycase
12MayMayPROPNNumber=Sing10 daynmod
13,,PUNCT_6 eveningpunct
14""PUNCT_17 continuedpunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Winddet
16WindWindPROPNNumber=Sing17 continuednsubj
17continuedcontinueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18,,PUNCT_21 camepunct
19""PUNCT_21 camepunct
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 camensubj
21camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 continuedconj
22fromfromADP_24 westcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 westdet
24westwestNOUNNumber=Sing21 cameobl
25,,PUNCT_28 seenpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 seencc
27hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 seenaux
28seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 continuedconj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 shipsdet
30shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur31 overpowerednsubj
31overpoweredoverpowerVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 seenccomp
32withwithADP_34 wavescase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 wavesdet
34waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur31 overpoweredobl
35,,PUNCT_37 allpunct
36whenwhenADVPronType=Int37 alladvmod
37allallDETPronType=Tot34 wavesnmod
38ononSCONJ_40 persistedmark
39boardboardADP_40 persistedmark
40persistedpersistVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 allacl
41ororCCONJ_43 castcc
42werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 castaux:pass
43castcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 persistedconj
44shipwreckedshipwreckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 castxcomp
45ononADP_47 coastcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 coastdet
47coastcoastNOUNNumber=Sing44 shipwreckedobl
48ofofADP_49 Jutlandcase
49JutlandJutlandPROPNNumber=Sing47 coastnmod
50..PUNCT_17 continuedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastdisplayon the evening; daytree rules
2continuepastthe Windvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3come in a quotepastwhirthe westvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from west=Initial_Location
4see in a quotepast · perfectthe Wind not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5overpower in a quotepastthe shipswith the waves alltree rules
6persist in a quoteparticiplevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7cast in a quotepast · passivevn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: clause=Attribute
8shipwreck in a quoteparticiplethe coast of Jutlandvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/21/