Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 27
I lay quite quiet," said the Wind, "but I silently touched a branch which had been brought by one of the handsomest of the young men, and the wood blazed up brightly, blazed brighter than all the rest.
Who acts: I, Wind, wood · What happens: lay, say, touch, bring, blaze up, blaze · To what, where: branch, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Wind, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 quiet | advmod |
| 4 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lay | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Wind | det |
| 9 | Wind | Wind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Wind | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Wind | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 touched | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 touched | nsubj |
| 14 | silently | silently | ADV | _ | 15 touched | advmod |
| 15 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 branch | det |
| 17 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 touched | obj |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 brought | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 brought | aux:pass |
| 21 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 branch | acl:relcl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 one | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 brought | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 handsomest | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 handsomest | det |
| 26 | handsomest | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 one | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 men | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 men | det |
| 29 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 men | amod |
| 30 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 handsomest | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 blazed | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 blazed | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 wood | det |
| 34 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 blazed | nsubj |
| 35 | blazed | blaze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 wood | acl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 blazed | compound:prt |
| 37 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 35 blazed | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 blazed | punct |
| 39 | blazed | blaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 40 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 39 blazed | xcomp |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 44 rest | case |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 rest | det:predet |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 rest | det |
| 44 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 brighter | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present | I | quiet property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Wind | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | touch | past | I | a branch | silently property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme branch=Co-Theme | |||
| 4 | bring | past · perfect · passive | a branch | by one of the handsomest | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | blaze up | participle | the wood not said here | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | blaze | past | the wood | bright property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/27/