Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 54
The builder was a man of low origin, but possessing great pride; his eyes and forehead spoke of large intellect, and Waldemar Daa was fond of listening to him, and so was Waldemar's daughter Ida, the eldest, now about fifteen years old; and while he was building the ship for the father, he was building for himself a castle in the air, in which he and Ida were to live when they were married.
Who acts: builder, man, eyes, Waldemar, pride · What happens: be, possess, speak, listen, build, live · To what, where: man, great pride, pride, Ida, ship, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (builder, man, eyes, Waldemar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 builder | det |
| 2 | builder | builder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 man | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 origin | case |
| 7 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 origin | amod |
| 8 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 possessing | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 possessing | cc |
| 11 | possessing | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 man | acl |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 pride | amod |
| 13 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 possessing | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 spoke | punct |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 16 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 spoke | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 forehead | cc |
| 18 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eyes | conj |
| 19 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 man | acl:relcl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 intellect | case |
| 21 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 intellect | amod |
| 22 | intellect | intellect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spoke | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fond | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fond | cc |
| 25 | Waldemar | Waldemar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 fond | nsubj |
| 26 | Daa | Daa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Waldemar | flat |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fond | cop |
| 28 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 spoke | conj |
| 29 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 30 listening | mark |
| 30 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 fond | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 listening | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Ida | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Ida | cc |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 Ida | advmod |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 Ida | cop |
| 37 | Waldemar | Waldemar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 Waldemar | case |
| 39 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Ida | nmod:desc |
| 40 | Ida | Ida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 listening | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 eldest | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 eldest | det |
| 43 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 Ida | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 old | punct |
| 45 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 old | advmod |
| 46 | about | about | ADV | _ | 47 fifteen | advmod |
| 47 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 years | nummod |
| 48 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 old | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 eldest | conj |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 64 building | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 building | cc |
| 52 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 55 building | mark |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 building | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 building | aux |
| 55 | building | build | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 building | advcl |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 ship | det |
| 57 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 building | obj |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 father | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 father | det |
| 60 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 building | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 building | punct |
| 62 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 building | nsubj |
| 63 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 building | aux |
| 64 | building | build | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 spoke | advcl |
| 65 | for | for | ADP | _ | 66 himself | case |
| 66 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 64 building | obl |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 castle | det |
| 68 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 building | obj |
| 69 | in | in | ADP | _ | 71 air | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 air | det |
| 71 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 castle | nmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 live | punct |
| 73 | in | in | ADP | _ | 74 which | case |
| 74 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 80 live | obl |
| 75 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 live | nsubj |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 Ida | cc |
| 77 | Ida | Ida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 he | conj |
| 78 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 live | aux |
| 79 | to | to | PART | _ | 80 live | mark |
| 80 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 building | advcl |
| 81 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 84 married | advmod |
| 82 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 married | nsubj:pass |
| 83 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 84 married | aux:pass |
| 84 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 live | advcl |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the builder | a man | of low origin | tree rules | |||
| 2 | possess | gerund | a man not said here | great pride | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pride=Theme | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | pride's eyes and forehead | a man not said here | of large intellect | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | Waldemar | fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | listen | gerund | Waldemar not said here | pride | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | Ida | Waldemar's daughter nmod:desc; the eldest nmod | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | build | past · progressive | pride | the ship | for the father | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ship=Material for father=Beneficiary | |||
| 8 | build | past · progressive | pride | a castle | the air | for pride | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent castle=Product for himself=Asset | ||
| 9 | live | past | pride | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location | |||||
| 10 | marry | past · passive | eyes = eye | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/54/